Facts to Know about Obstructive Sleep Apnea
The most common form of sleep apnea is obstructive sleep apnea. To date, researchers and healthcare professionals have not come to a single conclusion about the exact cause of obstructive sleep apnea. The soft palate is the most affected region of obstruction for most of the individuals having obstructive sleep apnea. It occurs as a result of muscle relaxation to a certain degree when the air passage gets fully collapsed and turns out to be obstructed.
The Cycle of Sleeping Disruption
Since the air passage collapsed, breathing ceases and the individual wakes up as a result of obstructed air passage. This waking up typically lasts for few seconds and the again the individuals sleeps. This persistent disruption averts the individual from reaching the deep sleep level, that is, Rapid Eye Movement (REM) level sleep, which our body desperately needs in order to become rejuvenated and to fight off against different adverse psychological and physical health conditions.
Potential Risk Factors
Needless to say, obesity and overweight take many tolls from people's life, once occurred. Obstructive sleep apnea is no exception. The most essential cause of obstructive sleep apnea is overweight or obesity. It occurs mainly because excessive buildup of fat on both sides of the air passage turns out it to be narrow, especially when the muscles release. Another important risk factor of obstructive sleep apnea is age. It is mainly due to the fact that aging contributes to a decreasing muscle mass.
Signs, Symptoms and Complications
The major signs and symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea stem from disturbance in the normal sleep pattern. The recurrent arousal and inability to reach deep sleep may lead to daytime sleepiness, irritation, anxiety, changes in personality and behavior, memory impairment, depression and many others. In addition, it also contributes to drowsy drive syndrome, which results in an increasing risk for automobile accidents. Lack of oxygen supply puts serious threat over cardiovascular system and increases the risk of congestive heart failure and stroke.
Available Treatment Methods
There is a wide variety of treatment methods available to treat obstructive sleep apnea. The first attempt includes weight reduction. It can be followed by positive pressure therapy, positional therapy, surgical interventions and using oral appliances. The positive pressure therapy has three components, namely, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), bi-level positive airway pressure (BPAP) and autotitration. Positional therapy is based on the assumption that specific positioning may help the patient get out of the problem of snoring or shortness of breath.
The most common form of sleep apnea is obstructive sleep apnea. To date, researchers and healthcare professionals have not come to a single conclusion about the exact cause of obstructive sleep apnea. The soft palate is the most affected region of obstruction for most of the individuals having obstructive sleep apnea. It occurs as a result of muscle relaxation to a certain degree when the air passage gets fully collapsed and turns out to be obstructed.
The Cycle of Sleeping Disruption
Since the air passage collapsed, breathing ceases and the individual wakes up as a result of obstructed air passage. This waking up typically lasts for few seconds and the again the individuals sleeps. This persistent disruption averts the individual from reaching the deep sleep level, that is, Rapid Eye Movement (REM) level sleep, which our body desperately needs in order to become rejuvenated and to fight off against different adverse psychological and physical health conditions.
Potential Risk Factors
Needless to say, obesity and overweight take many tolls from people's life, once occurred. Obstructive sleep apnea is no exception. The most essential cause of obstructive sleep apnea is overweight or obesity. It occurs mainly because excessive buildup of fat on both sides of the air passage turns out it to be narrow, especially when the muscles release. Another important risk factor of obstructive sleep apnea is age. It is mainly due to the fact that aging contributes to a decreasing muscle mass.
Signs, Symptoms and Complications
The major signs and symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea stem from disturbance in the normal sleep pattern. The recurrent arousal and inability to reach deep sleep may lead to daytime sleepiness, irritation, anxiety, changes in personality and behavior, memory impairment, depression and many others. In addition, it also contributes to drowsy drive syndrome, which results in an increasing risk for automobile accidents. Lack of oxygen supply puts serious threat over cardiovascular system and increases the risk of congestive heart failure and stroke.
Available Treatment Methods
There is a wide variety of treatment methods available to treat obstructive sleep apnea. The first attempt includes weight reduction. It can be followed by positive pressure therapy, positional therapy, surgical interventions and using oral appliances. The positive pressure therapy has three components, namely, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), bi-level positive airway pressure (BPAP) and autotitration. Positional therapy is based on the assumption that specific positioning may help the patient get out of the problem of snoring or shortness of breath.
Labels: Sleep Problems
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